If Steven gives his friend permission to hunt on his land, he has given his friend a ______.

When Steven gives his friend permission to hunt on his land, he has granted him a license. A license in real estate refers to a personal, revocable permission to enter another person's land for a specific purpose. In this scenario, the permission to hunt does not transfer any ownership interest in the property; instead, it allows the friend to use the land temporarily for a defined activity.

Licenses are typically informal and can be revoked at any time by the property owner, which distinguishes them from easements or grants. An easement involves a more permanent right to use the land for specific purposes, while a grant would typically indicate the transfer of property rights. Here, the temporary and revocable nature of the permission to hunt aligns perfectly with the definition of a license.