What concept refers to the ability of a property to be valued based on the cost of an equivalent property?

The concept that refers to the ability of a property to be valued based on the cost of an equivalent property is the Cost approach. This method estimates the value of a property by calculating the cost to replace or reproduce the building, minus any depreciation, and then adding the value of the land. Essentially, it provides an estimate of what it would cost to create a similar property with similar utility.

This approach is particularly useful for new constructions or unique properties where comparable sales are not available. It emphasizes the principle of substitution, which posits that a buyer will not pay more for a property than it would cost to acquire a similar one that provides the same utility.

Other approaches, such as the Market approach, focus on the comparison of sales of similar properties to determine market value, while the Income approach looks at the income-generating potential of the property. The Comparative approach is not a standard appraisal method and may refer to techniques that compare properties but lacks the direct cost-related valuation that the Cost approach provides. Thus, the Cost approach is the definitive method for valuing a property based on the cost of an equivalent property.