What is the definition of an easement?

The definition of an easement is the right to cross over or use another's land for a specified purpose. An easement is a legal right that allows one party to use the land of another for a particular purpose, such as accessing a road, utilities, or other necessities. This arrangement is often formalized through a written agreement and can be either permanent or temporary, depending on the terms established.

Easements are integral to property rights because they allow for the coexistence of different land uses. For example, a utility company may need an easement to install and maintain power lines across private property, ensuring the service is available to the broader community without the need for the landowner to relinquish ownership of their land.

In contrast, the other options refer to different legal concepts and do not accurately describe an easement. Hazardous containment relates to environmental laws aimed at protecting public health. The illegal building of a structure on another's property is more akin to trespass or encroachment, which can lead to disputes between property owners. The government's right to take private property for public good refers to eminent domain, a distinct concept that outlines the government's ability to appropriate private land for public use, often with compensation to the property owner.